Wednesday 29 January 2014

'Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind' opening scene analysis

As apart of practice for my AS Film Studies coursework, I was required to write a piece on the opening sequence of 'Etenral Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'.

Essay:

Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind, directed by Michel Gondry, is created to provoke a certain response from the audience. The opening scene sees the protagonist (Joel) waking up for work in a blandly coloured environment. Gondry uses metronomic music which signifies routine and passing of time. The natural light that shines through his window represents a basic and starkness feeling towards his life. When Joel sees the dent in the side of his car, this portrays what looks like the beginning of a unfortunate day. When Joel decides to skip work, his day suddenly takes a spontaneous turn, and the dialogue tells the audience it is out of character and an unusual thing for him to do. Everything the audience sees in the opening scene builds a certain mood for them to feel. The colours and weather correspond together as they are both very plain and simple, the weather is dull and bleak, while all of Joel's clothing is black and neutral. Whilst Joel is on the beach, the weather is bleak, and the snow enables the viewer to feel the coldness that he is feeling emotionally. As the establishing shot introduces the character Clementine, the shot brightens up and her outfit stands out from everything else in the shot. This shows that she brings colour to the scene and to Joel's colourless existence. This could also signify that Clementine is about to make a change in Joel's life.

The following scenes that include the brightly clothed character Clementine, differ to the previous scenes that show Joel on his own. Clementine's bright orange jumper stands out from everything else seen in the shot and catches the audiences eye. Gondry may of clothed her this way to represent a change in Joel's current mood and to portray a possible alteration to his future. There is a big change within the choice of music as Clementine begins to speak to Joel. An upbeat, different and happier tune is played in the background of the two talking. This can tell the audience that Joel is now feeling a little more accompanied, content and chattier as he speaks to Clementine. Clementine's hair goes through several colour changes through out the film, blue, orange, red, green, and brown which seems to be her natural hair colour. This helps the viewer keep track of where her relationship with Joel corresponds to the plot.

In a later scene where Joel is now situated in Clementine's flat, the atmosphere is very different to the beginning scenes of the film. More relaxed and vibrant colours are used within the scene which could indicate how the two of them are feeling, and I also noticed how the colour blue is used frequently within the scene. Blue represents the unconscious part of the mind in the Jungian theory. So the blue of Clementine's hair and the presence of the colour in her flat, i.e the the surrounding objects and the drinks named blue ruin they drink suggests she is still in Joel's subconscious mind, even though he had tried to erase her from his memory. Although Clementine blatantly feels very relaxed and friendly towards Joel, he seems to feel a little awkward and uncomfortable around her, which tells the audience what kind of person he is, or has been in the past. He often frets to leave and states that he has work early the next morning, but Clementine doesn't want him to leave. In further scenes, they both feel comfortable with each other and Joel seems to get on with Clementine more.

In a latter scene, Joel is shown driving in his car quite obviously crying and looking upset. There is a change in the colour, the music, and in the camera work. All of the colours are very dark, plain and gloomy, expressing the way Joel feels about something. The music playing over the scene could be described as sad and depressing, which could go alongside the atmosphere within the scene. Most of the camera work is close ups of Joel's face whilst he is crying, making sure the audience can see there's been a big change within the mood and atmosphere in previous scenes.


Throughout the whole opening scene, some clues are hinted to give the audience an idea of the things that could be connected with the memory erasing process that takes place in the film. Firstly, as Joel wakes up, we hear a car door slam shut and drive off, this is the character Stan leaving Joel's house after finishing his memory erasing. Another clue is when Joel is writing in his journal, he notices that pages are ripped out, and doesn't remember doing it. The pages are ripped out because they were filled with memories of Clementine and he needed to get rid of them in order proceed the memory erasing process. When Joel impulsively decides to skip work and travel to Montauk, it's assumed he does it randomly, but in the final memory Joel has erased of Clementine, she tells him to meet her in Montauk, because he realises he doesn't want to forget her. Also, in the train scene where Joel and Clementine are talking, she sings him a song which is often used to make fun of her name, but Joel is not familiar with the song. This is because when Joel is having his memory erased, he pans off into a different memory which has nothing to do with Clementine, in order to cancel the process, but the memory is eventually erased. The memory is of his child hood when his mother is singing the song (that Clementine is singing) to him.

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